Saturday 3 August 2013


The Feds are taking advantage of techniques more typically associated with malicious hackers to collect information on suspects, leveraging tools that can bring the traditional wiretap up to speed with the always-connected digital age.
Federal agencies usually do not disclose information about these capabilities, but recent court documents and interviews with program insiders reveal new details about hacking tools commonly used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation to deliver spyware to phones and computers, reports the Wall Street Journal.
When a ‘simple’ wiretap isn’t enough, the FBI will use spyware under court orders to combat individuals who ‘go dark’ through the use of new technology and online chat programs that implement encryption to obfuscate communications, according to people familiar with the FBI programs.
Some of the tools are developed internally at the FBI, while others are contracted and purchased from the private sector. The software allows the Bureau to remotely activate microphones on Android smartphones and laptops, according to one former U.S. official. Both the FBI and Google declined to comment to the WSJ.
The report states that the FBI has been developing hacking tools for more than ten years, and typically uses them in cases involving organized crime, child pornography, and counterterrorism. According to a U.S. official, they are not used when investigating hacking cases for fear of discovery and public disclosure by the hacker.
Amid rampant allegations of government overreach through digital surveillance programs, news of the FBI using such tools is no surprise, but could be considered in a different league of snooping. Mark Eckenwiler, the Justice Department’s former primary authority on federal criminal surveillance law, says that a search warrant is required for every use of these tools, as well as to collect any data from a suspect’s computer or device.
Blackberry has begun rolling out private beta versions of its soon-to-be cross platform BBM app. According to various reports, select users have begun receiving invites to test out the messaging application on iOS and Android. It appears only Beta Zone members and friends and family of employees have been invited at this point. Those who fall into these groups will find the app under Eligible Programs within Blackberry's BetaZone.
“BlackBerry has begun internal testing of BBM on Android and iOS devices. We invited our employees to nominate friends and family to participate in a limited Android beta. Those slots are now full," a Blackberry spokesman told TNW. Screeshots of BBM running on Android didn't take long to surface, as shown below.
The BBM app requires v4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich on Android and iOS 6 or higher on iPhone. Blackberry has previously stated that it would be releasing the cross platform BBM app before the end of the summer, and judging by the the message in the beta invites, the company will indeed be doing so. In a press release, Blackberry did note that there is still an approval process pending from Apple and Google before the final launch.
Although the move will certainly bring Blackberry technology to more devices, it does put what might be the company's best exclusive app out into the wild, which is something that may not bode well for Blackberry 10 hardware sales. It remains to be seen whether this is the right strategy for the troubled company.


Bradley Manning and Edward Snowden are infamous in some circles, famous in others. These two men put much more than their reputations on the line to disclose classified documents to the world, they knowingly imperiled their freedom and their lives.
There is an undefined balance to be struck between transparency versus surveillance and privacy versus security that the United States and the international community are being forced to examine.
We've listened to the conversations cropping up all around us, and particularly here in the related articles' comments; some say these men are guilty of treason, others hail them as heroes.
What say you, readers? Are they traitors, criminals, whistleblowers, or heroes?
Gigabyte Brix Mini PC Review

Taking advantage of Ivy Bridge's efficient operation, Intel accompanied its third-generation Core processors with a new small form factor platform dubbed Next Unit of Computing (NUC), the initial wave of which were powered by Core i3 and i5 Ivy Bridge parts mounted to an ultra-compact 4x4" motherboard -- considerably smaller than even the Mini ITX standard.
Although we welcome SFF machines from industry heavyweights like Intel, the company's NUC products have been grossly overpriced, initially starting around $400 for a complete build based on the Core i3. Even today, a barebones version of the i3 NUC system still costs almost $300, and that's without memory, storage, Wi-Fi and an operating system, which could easily add a couple hundred bucks.
Recognizing this issue, Intel introduced an option based on the 1.1GHz Celeron 847, but that chip is awfully slow and at $180, the barebones box it comes inside still isn't a particularly good value. To date, we think it's safe to say that NUC is a cool idea that has been hamstrung by poor hardware choices and unattractive prices -- a trend that Gigabyte hopes to buck with its new NUC offerings.
Gigabyte's pint-sized "Brix" systems come in four different processor configurations, including the 1.8GHz Celeron 1037U, 1.9GHz Core i3-3227U, 1.8-2.7GHz Core i5-3337U and 2-3.1GHz Core i7-3537U. Those seem much more powerful than Intel's lineup and that's certainly enough to warrant our attention, but it's worth noting that Brix also offers more USB 3.0 ports and Wi-Fi out of the box.
Granted, while the Core i5-3337U-powered Brix system is faster than any of Intel's NUC options, it's also more expensive at $420 -- a sum that will increase well beyond $500 after you purchase memory, storage and an operating system. We're thinking 8GB of 1600MHz SO-DIMM RAM, a 128GB mSATA SSD and a copy of Windows 8 Professional seem like a proper fit, and they add another $330.
With a total build cost in the realm of $750, it's easy to question the value of Gigabyte's new offering. Keep in mind, you could purchase a Core i5-3337U-based laptop from Dell or Asus for under $600, which would provide a similar feature set, just in a mobile package instead of a tiny box. For additional perspective, the core parts of our entry-level gaming desktop cost about $600.
Gigabyte BRIX in Detail
As mentioned, Brix systems come with four different processor options: a Celeron, Core i3, Core i5 and Core i7. We have tested the $420 Core i5 version (XM11-3337), which is $100 less than the i7 model and $100 more than the i3. Externally, there isn't much to talk about, primarily because this computer measures just 4.5 x 4.24 x 1.18" (114.4 x 107.6 x 29.9mm).
There is a USB 3.0 port in the bottom left corner that comprises the front panel connectivity, which is built into an aluminum shell that wraps around both sides and the rear.
The glossy black top cover features Gigabyte's name in the top left corner and in the opposite position, a chrome power button that glows blue when the system is active.
Most of the action is around back, including an HDMI output, Thunderbolt (DisplayPort), USB 3.0, Gigabit Ethernet and a power jack. There is also a Kensington lock slot to secure the system if, for instance, you're in an open office environment.
With support for HDMI and DisplayPort, the Brix can power two displays simultaneously, increasing its viability for productivity purposes. The HDMI port only supports a maximum resolution of 1920x1200 on our Dell 30" display, while DisplayPort runs at the native 2560x1600 resolution.
You'll find small air vents along the back and sides of the case, while four small rubber feet are screwed to the bottom panel, which can be removed to access the storage and memory areas.
Once inside, you'll spot an 802.11n Wi-Fi Mini PCIe module preinstalled. Above that is the mSATA slot and there are also two SO-DIMM DDR3 slots.
The other side of the PCB includes the CPU, chipset (Intel HM77) and battery, though you never need to see this side of the board. With the SSD and RAM in place, we reinstalled the baseplate and begun installing Windows, which requires an external USB optical drive along with a bootable OS disc or (preferably) a bootable USB thumb drive with a copy of Windows on it.

Friday 2 August 2013

Following a string of leaks and official teasers Motorola finally unveiled the Moto X smartphone at an event in New York this afternoon. The device is not only the first to be developed under Google's stewardship since last year’s acquisition, it’s also the first smartphone to be assembled in the US, which aside from scoring them a few  political and PR points, allows the company to offer ‘built-to-order’ devices with minimal delay.
Customization options cover quite a few cosmetic choices and your pick of either 16GB or 32GB of internal storage. Specifically, Motorola will let you pick any combination between 18 backplate covers, a black or white front panel, and seven different colors for the side-mounted buttons and the ring around the rear camera lens. In all there are actually more than a thousand possible combinations to make something that’s uniquely yours.
In terms of specs Motorola isn’t going for the high-end crown. But that isn’t necessarily a bad thing; rather, the company believes it can carve itself a market with a high-quality device that can do nearly everything the majority of people will want or need it to do, without getting caught in the specs race.
The tricky part is Motorola still wants the Moto X to compete in the big leagues at $199 on-contract. Detractors will be quick to point out that you are getting mid-range internals at high-end pricing, and with reason. But aside from the unprecedented level of customization, Motorola is hedging its bets on battery life (quoted at 24 hours of mixed usage), as well as signature features like always on voice controls and gesture recognition.
Whether that amounts to a recipe for success or a missed opportunity -- specifically on the pricing front and lack of stock Android -- remains to be seen. For now, here’s how the Moto X stacks up next to the current crop of high end smartphones, as well as its spiritual counterparts in the mid range of the market.

High end smartphones

 Moto XApple iPhone 5HTC OneSamsung Galaxy S 4Sony Xperia ZNokia Lumia 925
Price
(on contract)
N/A ($200)$650 ($200)$600 ($200)$650 ($200)$600 ($0*)$528 ($0*)
Availability 3Q 2013 Now Now Now Now Now
Metascore N/A 88 89 88 85 83
ReviewMore infoReviewMore infoReviewMore infoMore info
 
System chip Motorola X8 (Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 Pro) Apple A6 Snapdragon 600 APQ8064T Snapdragon 600 APQ8064T Snapdragon S4 Pro APQ8064 Snapdragon S4 Plus MSM8960
CPU 1.7GHz dual-core, Krait 1.3GHz dual-core, Apple Swift 1.7GHz quad-core, Krait 300 1.9GHz quad-core, Krait 300 1.5GHz quad-core, Krait 1.5GHz dual-core, Krait
GPU Adreno 320 PowerVR SGX543MP3 Adreno 320 Adreno 320 Adreno 320 Adreno 225
Display 4.7-inch
AMOLED
4-inch
IPS LCD
4.7-inch
S-LCD 3
5.0-inch
Super AMLOED
5.0-inch
TFT
4.5-inch
AMOLED
Resolution
(PPI)
720 x 1280
(316)
640 x 1136
(326)
1080 x 1920
(468)
1080 x 1920
(441)
1080 x 1920
(443)
768 x 1280
(334)
RAM 2GB 1GB 2GB 2GB 2GB 1GB
Front camera 2MP 1MP 2.1MP 2MP 2.2MP 1.2MP
Rear camera 10MP 8MP 4MP 13MP 13.1MP 8.7MP
Storage 16/32GB 16/32/64GB 32GB 16/32/64GB 16GB 16GB
USB Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes
microSD No No No Yes Yes No
 
Cellular HSPA+ / LTE HSPA+ / LTE HSPA+ / LTE HSPA+ / LTE HSPA+ / LTE HSPA+ / LTE
Wireless Wi-Fi 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.0 Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 4.0 Wi-Fi 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.0 Wi-Fi 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.0 Wi-Fi 802.11n, Bluetooth 4.0 Wi-Fi 802.11n, Bluetooth 3.0
NFC Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes
 
Operating System Android 4.2.2 iOS 6 Android 4.2.2 Android 4.2.2 Android 4.2.2 Windows Phone 8
App Marketplace Google Play iTunes Google Play Google Play Google Play Windows Marketplace
Weight 130g 112g 143g 130g 146g 139g
Other Always-on voice recognition / authentication, gesture controls Airplay HDMI out
via microUSB
HDMI out
via microUSB
HDMI out
via microUSB, Water resistant
 

Mid range smartphones

 Moto XApple iPhone 4SHTC One miniSamsung Galaxy S 4 miniNexus 4Nokia Lumia 625
Price
(on contract)
N/A ($199)$550 ($100) N/A$500$350 ($0*) N/A
Availability 3Q 2013 Now August 2013 Now Now Q3 2013
Metascore N/A 88 85 83 86
ReviewMore infoReviewMore infoMore infoMore infoMore info
 
System chip Motorola X8 (Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 Pro) Apple A5 Snapdragon 400 Snapdragon 400 MSM8930 Snapdragon S4 Pro APQ8064 Snapdragon S4 
CPU 1.7GHz dual-core, Krait 800 MHz dual-core, Cortex A9 1.4GHz dual-core, Krait 1.7GHz dual-core, Krait 300 1.5GHz quad-core, Krait 1.2GHz dual-core
GPU Adreno 320 PowerVR SGX 543MP2 Adreno 305 Adreno 305 Adreno 320 ?
Display 4.7-inch
AMOLED
3.5-inch
IPS LCD
4.3-inch 4.3-inch
Super AMLOED
4.7-inch
TFT
4.7-inch
Resolution
(PPI)
720 x 1280
(316)
640 x 960
(326)
720 x 1280
(341)
540 x 960
(256)
768 x 1280
(318)
480 x 800
(201)
RAM 2GB 512MB 1GB 1.5GB 2GB 512MB
Front camera 2MP 0.3MP 1.6MP 1.9MP 1.3MP 0.3MP
Rear camera 10MP 8MP 4MP 8MP 8MP 5MP
Storage 16/32GB 16GB 16GB 8GB 16GB 8GB
USB Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes
microSD No No No Yes No Yes
 
Cellular HSPA+ / LTE HSPA+  HSPA+ / LTE HSPA+ / LTE HSPA+  HSPA+ / LTE
Wireless Wi-Fi 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.0 Wi-Fi 802.11n, Bluetooth 4.0 Wi-Fi 802.11n, Bluetooth 4.0 Wi-Fi 802.11n, Bluetooth 4.0 Wi-Fi 802.11n, Bluetooth 4.0 Wi-Fi 802.11n, Bluetooth 4.0
NFC Yes No No No Yes Yes
 
Operating System Android 4.2.2 iOS 6 Android 4.2.2 Android 4.2.2 Android 4.3 Windows Phone 8
App Marketplace Google Play iTunes Google Play Google Play Google Play Windows Marketplace
Weight 130g 140g 122g 107g 139g 159g
Other Always-on voice recognition / authentication, gesture controls Airplay     HDMI out
via microUSB, Wireless charging
     

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